英语解析
1.[00:21]UAL1940:New York,United 1940,we’re gonna declare an emergency.We have an engine issue.We’d like to level off at 9000,if that’s okay.
这句话有些随意，更标准的用语应该是：New York Center, United nineteen forty, declaring emergency, engine malfunction, requesting level nine thousand.
2.nited 1940,maintain 9000,Kennedy altimeter is 3015.And you said you have an engine issue?
UAL1940:we do
这句对话也不妥，更专业的说法是
管制：United nineteen forty, maintain nine thousand, altimeter three zero one five, confirm nature of engine problem?
飞行员：United nineteen forty, affirm, number one engine showing low oil pressure and abnormal vibration.
其中nature，是常用的问询性质、程度的词
常见的问询有：
- “What’s the nature of your emergency?”（你的紧急情况具体是什么？）
- “Confirm nature of cargo”（确认货物的性质/类型）
- “Report nature of turbulence”（报告颠簸的性质/程度）
发动机的故障有：
- 发动机振动（engine vibration）
- 滑油压力低（low oil pressure）
- 发动机参数异常（abnormal engine parameters）
- 发动机失效（engine failure）
3.CENTER:Roger,sir.And say your intentions.Do you wanna..?Do you need return back to the field?UAL1940:Well,we’ll take some initial vectors back to Newark for now until..We need to do a little troubleshooting.
更为专业的表达应该是：
United nineteen forty, state your intentions.
United nineteen forty, request vectors to Newark for approach, require time for system checks.
state是常用动词，表示说明、陈述，比如：
- State your position (告知你的位置)
- State fuel remaining (告知剩余燃油量)
- State souls on board (告知机上人数)
- State weather conditions (告知天气状况)
4.CENTER:Alright,just maintain 9000.I’ll get you…I’ll vector you shortly.UAL1940:all right
更为专业的表达应该是：
United nineteen forty, maintain nine thousand, expect vectors in five minutes.
United nineteen forty, maintaining nine thousand.
5.CENTER:And United 1940,do you need any assistance at the field?UAL1940:Not at this time,we’ll let you know.A light came on.It’s gone now,but we’re troubleshooting.
更为专业的表达应该是：
United nineteen forty, advise if emergency services required.
United nineteen forty, negative emergency services. Had momentary engine warning light, now extinguished. Continuing system checks.
6.APPROACH:Alright,fuel and souls on board,please.
souls是指人，比较老的说法，现在都说POB，或者persons on board。
7.UAL1940:United 1940,is 7000 for 6000.
for后面跟的是目标高度，比如
- “is 3000 for 5000” (在3000，正在爬升到5000)
- “passing 3000 for 5000” (正在穿越3000，目标是5000)
8.APPROACH:United 1940,New York Approach,it’s up to you.It’l be either the right side or the left side andvisual approach if you’re okay with that.We’l keep you in close to the airport.
更合适的表达应该是：United nineteen forty, advise preferred runway. Available options runway four left or four right for visual approach. Vector to final available.
9.APPROACH:United 1940,you wanna just go out normal,like to a 10-mile final by Teterboro there to turn in?
更专业的表达应该是：United nineteen forty, advise if able to accept vectors for ten mile final, via Teterboro VOR.
advise是很常用的问询，有告知、通知、报告的意思。
比如：
- “Advise if able…”
- 意思是”请告知是否能够…”
- 给予飞行员选择或拒绝的机会
- 飞行员需要明确回复能否执行
- “Advise intentions”
- 请飞行员告知下一步计划
- 通常在需要了解飞行员意图时使用
- “Advise when ready”
- 请飞行员在准备好时告知
- 给予飞行员一定的灵活性
— United nineteen forty, advise if able to accept vectors for ten mile final.
— United nineteen forty, affirm, able to accept vectors./
— United nineteen forty, unable, request shorter final.
— United nineteen forty, advise weather conditions at your altitude.
— United nineteen forty, light turbulence, visibility ten miles.
10.We can probably go out let’s plan on maybe 2 or 3 miles past the final approach fix.
这里机组的意思是10海里太长了，想飞短点，但是又不是太短，FAF点后面延长2~3海里就行，FAF点肯定是比较短的。
跑道端 ——-|——-[FAF]—-[2-3nm]—-[转弯点]
|<—- 约6nm —>|<- 2-3nm ->|
|<——– 约8-9nm ———>|
|<——– 原建议10nm ——>|
11.UAL1940 speed is your discretion./speed at your discrestion
你自己决定飞什么速度，ICAO里是
resume own speed / resume normal speed。